Historical Reading Challenge 2010


I’ve now completed the Historical Reading Challenge, too! I signed up to read 12 books and they were:

1, Elizabeth Peters: The Hippopotamus Pool
2, Elizabeth Peters: Seeing a Large Cat
3, Elizabeth Peters: The Ape that Guards the Balance
4, Alexandre Dumas, père: Vingt ans après
5, Alexandre Dumas, père: The Three Musketeers
6, Elizabeth Peters: Lord of the Silent
7, Elizabeth Peters: He shall Thunder in the Sky
8, Elizabeth Peters: The Falcon at the Portal
9, Peter Elbling: the Food Taster
10, Anton Gill: City on the Horizon
11, Carol McCleary: The Alchemy of Murder
12, Elizabeth Peters: The Golden One

I’ll certainly continue with Peters’ series (in fact, I’m listening the next one right now) and also with Dumas’ and McCleary’s series.

The first in the Egyptian Mysteries series where the main character is the former scribe Huy.

Page count: 176
Publication year: 1991
Format: Print
Publisher: Bloomsbury

Huy is on the verge of disaster. He supported Akhenaten with his whole heart, and he was one of the first people to move to the pharaoh’s new city Akhetaten believing that the pharaoh will bring about a new era of light and justice. Huy was an apprentice scribe in his court.

However, Akhenaten and his follower Smenkhkare are both dead, and the next rulers are bringing back the old ways and the old gods. Some of the former scribes are forbidden to continue in their job. Huy is one of them. He thinks that it’s because he has always curious and so some people saw him as a troublemaker. But the fact is that at 29 years old Huy is a scribe who can’t work as a scribe. His wife divorced him some years back and took their son with her when she moved. Huy has no idea what to do. He sits in his small house in Akhetaten and is slowly starving.

Then a childhood friend appears and encourages Huy to move to the Southern Capital and continue with his life. Amotju has his own reasons: he’s convinced that his rival Rekhmire is trying to kill him and he wants Huy to prove it. Huy is at first reluctant to interfere but has no choice.

Amotju is a wealthy merchant who owns several ships. He was neutral during Akehanten’s reign and is prospering even under the new order. He has a wife, grown children, and concubines. He has also a mistress whom he’s in love with. His mistress Mutnefert has another man who is the high priest Rekhmire. In fact, the widow Mutnefert was Rekhmire’s official mistress before she met Amotju and Munefert needs Rekhmire’s influence to give her, too, some measure of social power. Amotju and Rekhmire appear to be rivals in business as well.

Because Huy is going to be Amotjus’s secret agent, so to speak, they can’t be seen together. So, Amotju arranges Huy to stay with Amotju’s unmarried sister Aset. Aset remembers Huy fondly from the past and Huy is also attracted to her.

Huy sets about to find clues about Rekhmire’s involvement. Instead, he stumbles into a tomb robbery, theft, and even murder. Also, unfortunately for Huy, the Egyptian police force doesn’t like that he’s nosing around their turf.

The setting is done very well. There’s an atmosphere of uneasiness and mild confusion when the people are settling back into their fathers’ ways, and are trying to get any advantage they can get. The book is set into the days between Smenkhkare’s death and before Tutankhmun is declared official king. The new king is just nine years old, so there’ also the question of who are going to be the real rulers.

The Egyptian weather here is very hot and dry. It was a bit amusing when Huy finds cool places a comfort; here it’s -18 Celsius now outside.

Huy is a very convincing character. At first he find the old gods and beliefs contemptible. However, he does care what happens to his Ka and Ba after death, and he worries about his own tomb. If he dies when he’s poor, he will end up in a group tomb without much food for the afterlife.

He’s also curious about many things but not foolhardy. He knows that he has no official position at all, so he must be careful in his investigation. He also care a lot about the people close to him and longs to see his son.

Amotju has currently a marriage of convenience with his wife. She’ a good businesswoman and a housekeeper and has also ambitions she can only realize through her husband. Meanwhile Amotju is falling more and more in love his secret mistress. Huy doesn’t want to come between the spouses.

Even though Amotju is supposed to be rich, we don’t see many servants at his place. Also, we don’t see his children at all. In fact, Aset is the one who orders her servants to do things.

Huy is the main point-of-view character but Amotju, Rekhmire, Mutnefert, and a couple of others are also POV characters briefly.

The plot moves somewhat slow especially at first, but it fits the setting and the characters. While the main plot is tied up at the end, the tensions between various characters are left wide open.

This is an interesting contrast to the Lord Meren series where Tutankhamun is already an established king even though he’s still young.

World’s first woman journalist investigates a murder mystery in 1889 Paris.

Page count: 565
Publication year: 2009
Format: Print
Publisher: Hodder & Stoughton
Illustrations by Edouard Cucuel

The book is mostly set in 1889 Paris during the World Fair and an epidemic of Black Fever. It’s supposed to be the main character Nellie Bly’s manuscript which has been now found and published. There are even some footnotes from the Editors which usually tell more about things that are only lightly touched on or what happened later to other characters.

The book starts in Paris where Nellie is in disguise as a prostitute and following the man she thinks is responsible for killing several women, mostly prostitutes. Then it jumps back to the start of Nellie’s career; how she got a job as a reporter because of her determination and because she’s a woman and can go to places where male reporters can’t go. One of her first stories is about the apalling conditions in a mental institution for women, the Blackwell’s Island. She pretends to be crazy and spends two weeks in the institution as a patient. There, she also encounters the mysterious Dr. Blum who is murdering the patients and throwing the bodies away. Unfortunately, Nellie doesn’t get a clear look at the Doctor, only a vague outline of a broad man with a black bear and long hair. She manages to escape his clutches but nobody believes her story.

The Doctor moves to London where he brutally cuts up several women. Nellie follows him and helps the police. Unfortunately, the man manages to flee, this time to Paris and Nellie follows him again.

After about eighty pages of Nellie’s previous career and adventures, we return to Paris where Nellie is convinced that she has just witnessed Dr. Blum killing another woman. However, the police doesn’t believe her and instead arrest her. She manages to escape and realizes that she will need a partner for the first time in her life. She’s always admired Jules Verne and read his books, so she turns to him for help. Unfortunately, Mr. Verne isn’t interested in helping her and she has to lie to get him even to talk to her. Eventually, Verne reluctantly agrees to help her and together they set out to search Paris for the mysterious man. Paris is suffering under the attack of the virulent Black Fever which is killing especially the poor people.

Most of the book is told in first person by Nellie. However, there are short but crucial passages in third point-of-view which tell about Dr. Pasteur’s and his assistants research about the Black Fever, and even the villains’ doings. No explanation is given for the inclusion of the scenes which Nellie isn’t present.

Nellie is a passionate and determined woman, and she has to be in order to get her job and then keep it. All the time, the men around her underestimate her and try to keep her safe. Some even tell her flat out that she should be at home caring for her (non-existent) husband and kids. She has to be very convincing to get men to believe her. The Paris police dismiss her out of hand although Nellie thinks that’s at least in part because they don’t want to disrupt the Fair and cause a panic.

Jules Verne is here in his sixties. He’s shaven his customary beard and is in Paris somewhat incognito. He tells Nellie that he’s there “to kill a man”. However, almost against his better judgment he’s drawn to the case and once he’s convinced that Dr. Blum must be stopped, he’s determined to do it. Still, for a famous author he’s pretty glum. He also constantly antagonized Nellie with his sexist opinions.

Dr. Pasteur is mostly doing his own research about microbiology and isn’t as involved as Verne. Oscar Wilde does appear but after the halfway point of the book.

The book has some illustrations by Edouard Cucuel which were apparently published in Bohemian Paris of Today in 1900. They complement nicely McCleary’s descriptions of the famous Parisian places such as the Moulin Rouge, Café Procope, and Le Chat Noire. Unlike most historical novels I’ve read, Nellie doesn’t move among the upper class but instead among the poor and the middle-class, and McCleary describes them well. Occasionally, Nellie reminds us about the differences in attitudes of the reader and the characters. For example, back then hospitals were only for poor people; doctors made house calls to other people. Also, many doctors simply don’t believe in Pasteur’s tiny animals and don’t wash hands between patients.

Anarchists play also a large part in the book. They threaten Paris with bombings and make passionate speeches on the street. Louise Michel and her group make an appearance.

Despite the descriptions of poverty and suffering, this isn’t a serious history book. It has an outrageous plot and the characters don’t really shine except for Nellie herself. Still, it’s fun, I enjoyed it, and I’m very likely to continue to the next one where Nellie travels around the world in 72 days.

Page count: 272 (329 in the translation)
Publication year: 2002
Format: Print, translated into Finnish as Maistaja
Publisher: Plume, Penguin Group

In the Finnish edition, the author on the cover is Ugo DiFonte, although the copyright is for Elbling.

According to the prologue someone sent this old manuscript to Elbling who then translated it from 16th century Italian to English and published it. It’s the life story of the peasant Ugo DiFonte who is writing five years after he became the local Duke’s food taster.

Ugo DiFonte starts the tale as a small boy in 1534 Corsoli in Italy. He’s born into a dirt-poor peasant family in the middle of the plague and witnesses his mother’s suicide. His father and older brother treat him badly; he has to do all the most unpleasant work and therefore he tries to go out herding the family’s sheep as often as he can. He’s also deliberately given less food than his brother and his father says that Ugo isn’t his son.

At the age of fourteen, Ugo leaves his home. His brother refuses to give him even a few sheep to start his own flock. Soon, he sees a girl for the first time and promptly falls in love with her. Elisabetta’s father hires Ugo to his farm in exchange for food and lodging. After a few years, Ugo and Elisabetta get married. She becomes pregnant and dies giving birth to Miranda.

Ugo and Miranda are desperately poor but still manage to be happy until a famine during which they didn’t eat anything for days. Then Corsoli’s Duke Federico Bassillione DiVinelli’s hunting party gallops through Ugo’s small garden. The Duke almost kills Ugo but instead an old hunter says that Ugo can take Lucca’s place. Ugo is desperate to save his eleven years old daughter and he agrees without knowing what Lucca’s job was.

Ugo and Miranda are taken to the Duke’s palace and there Ugo is shown his job rather brutally. On the courtyard he watches when the Duke cuts off a man’s tongue. Later, he finds out that the unfortunate man was Lucca, the previous food taster. Then he tries to refuse the job but it’s too late. The Duke forces him to taste the food. After that, he and Miranda are part of the court.

The court is small and there’s not much intrigue going on. The Duke is married but prefers to use whores and his wife resents that, of course. However, the food taster is rather seen as the Duke’s dog and not in a position to further his own lot in life. One young man, Tommaso, works in the kitchen. He promises to be Ugo’s eyes and ears there in exchange of a marriage contract with Miranda. Reluctantly Ugo agrees to marry her to Tommaso when she’s fifteen. Ugo is hoping that many things will change during the years and that he wouldn’t have to honor their arrangement.

Ugo tries his best to raise his daughter, and succeeds almost too well: she starts to resent him, their poverty, and her lowly position as the food taster’s daughter. She grows more beautiful every day and many young men are wooing her.

Ugo adapts quickly to his new life at court. The change from a starving peasant to a food taster is staggering. However, even though he can now taste magnificent foods he can’t enjoy them because he’s constantly afraid of being poisoned.

Ugo is also a very religious man. He prays almost constantly guidance from God and every event is apparently a message from Him. On the other hand, he curses a lot.

Some words here and there have been left in Italian (I presume, I don’t know any Italian) which is an interesting stylistic choice. Some are the curse words Ugo uses more often such as potta (which unfortunately means a bed pan in Finnish). Some I presume to be other words such as contadino and castello. This is hardly ever done in Finnish because we have a lot of translated works and the idea is to make them as idiomatically Finnish as possible. Only a few books are translated into English each year. I presume that the effect here is to bring attention to the presumed translated status of the book.

There a huge difference between the starving peasants, and the Duke and his court who seem to be eating several different kinds of meat on every meal. When Ugo goes to the court and is forced to taste veal as his first food, he remembers that before that he’s only eaten meat twice before in his life.

Ugo makes a point to describe foods offered at feasts. While some of them sound delicious, there are also foods I wouldn’t eat (calf’s brains, for example). However, he provides a list of ingredients to a serving only a few times. After all, he’s not a cook. His main worry is if he’s going to survive the meal or not, and that Miranda should have a good life.

The characters here are very human. The Duke is sometimes cruel and kills people who annoy him. Yet, he’s been raised to do that. He has no idea how the peasants truly live. Most of the people around him are trying to please him and therefore either survive or get more for themselves. Only one of them seems to care about the peasants, and only because if they tax the peasants too much, they will die and who will then pay for the upper classes meals?

Most of the people who we see here in the Duke’s court are not nobles themselves. There’s an astronomer, the fool, the cook, the scribe and so on. In fact, we see more about the lives of the servants than the upper class. Ugo isn’t really interested in mingling with the upper class. Even his romantic interest is a servant.

Ugo isn’t paid as such. Apparently, he works for food and board. He knows that he’s poor and without the duke he would be nothing. There’s no other job or profession he could go to.

There’s no adventure or mystery to solve here. Just Ugo writing down things that he finds worth telling about. Near the end the writing style changes when Ugo is writing things down every evening. This makes the story more immediate and was a good way to end the story.

The fourteenth book in the Amelia Peabody series where she confronts nasty villains armed with her trusty parasol.

Publication year: 2003
Format: Audio
Publisher: Avon

The year 1917 has just started. The First World War is still raging but the Emersons and their entourage are traveling to Egypt. This time they are staying indefinitely because traveling between England and Egypt has become too dangerous. The Emersons are bringing with them their niece Sennia and their butler Gargary. This year, the Emersons have the permission to excavate in Luxor.

They have barely just started to settle into their house when things start to happen. First, Emerson’s half brother makes appearance in disguise and disappears swiftly, enraging Emerson. Then, they hear that tomb robbers have found a new, rich tomb. The Emersons’ old friends, the Vandergelts, managed to buy an object that seems to prove that a Queen’s tomb has indeed been found. Naturally, the Emersons’ want to save the tomb from the robbers.

However, they have to also deal with the fall-out from the problems they had the previous year. Jamala and her villainous brother Jamil return from the previous book. The man threatens to kill Ramses and Jamala is in a bad position. Her father has disowned her because she wants a life of her own and the Vandergelts are training her to become an Egyptologist. Her brother is also in contact with her and she feels that she has to protect him. Yet, she owes loyalty to the Emersons and the Vangerdelts, too. Also, Bertie seems to be smitten with her.

Meanwhile, the Army has again a dangerous mission to Ramses and his wife and parents aren’t happy about it.

Peters is in a fine form here. The book has a lot of humor, adventure, and mysteries. However, the mysteries surrounding the tomb take a back seat to Ramses’ adventures during the middle of the book. The book is again divided between Amelia’s first-person memoirs and document H which Ramses and his wife have written in third person.

The familiar cast of characters includes the Egyptian workers, Sethos, Vandergelts, and Catherine’s son Bertie, who was injured in the war. David and Lia don’t appear. There are some new characters as well, such as the Albions who are an American family who are out to “collect antiques” or rather rob everything they want which, of course, enrages Emerson.

There’s some Victorian double standards which Amelia and Nefret hold up; an (unmarried) woman shouldn’t be alone with a man or she gets what she’s asking for. On the other hand, I’m really surprised that this sort of teaching isn’t included in the Islamic upbringing that Jamala has. Or perhaps in Islamic culture, young women aren’t ever alone with young men, so there no need to tell women not to do it. Anyway, I found Jamala a bit too naïve for her own good but that apparently tended to be the norm with Victorian girls.

Overall, I enjoyed the book a great deal. The Americans were great foils to Emerson and even Ramses’ adventures were quite humorous and preposterous. (For me, his previous efforts in the war were a bit too serious with all the torture and arms dealing.) Also, courtship romance took a back seat to adventure.

I guess I must admit that I did listen to an abridged version.

In English translation the name of the book appears to be Twenty Years After. In Finnish, the name of the translation is the Return of the Musketeers. We also have a collected edition of all these later stories and this is the first story in that collection.

D’Artagnan has served as a King’s Musketeer for twenty years and he’s still a lieutenant. He’s bitter and doesn’t have much ambitions anymore. His three friends have all gone their own ways and they haven’t seen each other in almost twenty years.

The current Cardinal, Mazarin, is the Chief Minister and is trying to govern France. The current King is only ten years old and his mother, Anne of Austria, is his regent. Mazarin and Anne are lovers and have married in secret. Mazarin is depicted as a greedy and small minded man who isn’t a worthy successor to the great Richelieu.

D’Artagnan comes into the attention of Mazarin who is trying to find trustworthy men to work for himself. After both de Rochefort, the Musketeers’ previous enemy, and Anne speak for D’Artagnan and his three friends, Mazarin decides to trust them at least for a time and sends D’Artagnan to find his friends and lure them back into service.

The writing style here is as leisurely as in the previous book and this book is really just setting up the story to come. The narrator tells us a lot about the politics of the times and the political climate where young the King is popular and Mazarin is hated because he raises taxes.

At the start of the book, D’Artagnan is described as moving and acting like an automation but once he gets out of Paris and is looking for his friends, he quickly gets back his old, more lively manner. He starts to resent his post as a mere lieutenant and wants to get enough money to buy back his family’s old castle and lands.

The other musketeers have changed somewhat but have still their previous habits; Aramis is now a priest but he still has a mistress, and eats and lives well and Porthos owns several castles but years for his old adventuring days. Athos has changed perhaps the most; he has an adopted son who is the apple of Athos’ eye.

The story doesn’t yet even start properly in this bookbut I enjoyed a more leisurely paced book for a change.

Les Trois Mousquetaires in the original French. I read the Finnish translation which has almost a thousand pages and illustrations by Maurice Leloir.

I’m more familiar with the various movies and the cartoon than the book. Given how distorted the movie versions of books usually are (at least the ones I’ve seen), I was a bit surprised how well the movies usually capture the personalities of the four main characters. The plots, however, are often shortened or changed although I seem to recall that the most usual plot is the three musketeers plus one racing from Paris to London in order to retrieve something precious to the French queen. This is, in fact, the second plot in the book. I assume that people know enough about the book, so there are going to be spoilers.

At the start of the book, the protagonist D’Artagnan is described as a hot-headed young man who is just looking for an excuse for a duel. When he meets the three musketeers one by one that’s exactly what he does – insults them in a seemingly small way and arranges a duel with each of them on the same day. However, once the four fight together against the group of the Cardinal Richelieu’s men, D’Artagnan and the musketeers aren’t as quick to take insult. Or if they are, that’s not significant to the plot and it’s not shown. However, later, when he returns from London, the narrator describes him as man who is cautious by nature and this characteristic is attached to him throughout the rest of the book.

The other musketeers keep their personalities throughout the book, though. Athos is the silent strong type (sorry, couldn’t resist :)). He rarely smiles. He’s even taught a sign language to his servant Grimaud so that he doesn’t have to talk with the servant. He’s had one tragic encounter with one woman in his past and so he hates and mistrusts all women everywhere. Aramis is a dandy and a poet. He would like to be a priest except that he likes women more. Porthos is a hard drinking and loud man who thinks slowly but occasionally gets good ideas. All of them are very good swordsmen and eager to fight. At the start of the book, it’s made clear that these names are just covers for their real identities, and that they are really high-born nobles.

The concept of honor that the musketeers have here is somewhat different than in the movies and certainly different than in the cartoon. For one thing, except for Athos, they all have affairs with married women and this doesn’t go against their honor, or the honor of the ladies, either. They have all sworn allegiance to the King but at the same time, they have an on-going feud against the Cardinal’s men who also serve the King. In duels they are, in essence, murdering faithful Frenchmen. Also, D’Artagnan essentially seduced Mylady’s young maid and abused her trust thoroughly, and yet he didn’t see it as dishonorable.

Mylady is the most significant female character in the book. She’s very beautiful, merciless, and devious; in other words, an excellent antagonist. In fact, even though the Cardinal is perceived as the main antagonist, he’s seen rarely and in more the instigator of plots. Mylady is is one of his henchmen (henchwoman?) and during the latter part of the book we get to see her point of view. Still, I was left wondering what made her so evil. Near the end, when the tale of her escape from the monastery during her teenage years, is told, I wondered if this was the whole tale or perhaps the monk whom she escaped with didn’t coerce her or at least take a more active part than mere seduced sap.

I was expecting D’Artagnan’s mistress, Constance, to be a significant character but she wasn’t seen much. She’s kidnapped (for the second time) pretty early on, around page 350 and don’t appear until very near the end. She wasn’t even a real plot device because for the majority of the book she isn’t seen at all. D’Artagnan thinks about her a couple of times but promptly gets on with his life. Because the book is centered on adventure, this might seem reasonable but when D’Artagnan professes his undying love for her near the end, I can’t help put think of him as a hypocrite. After all, since Constance and D’Artagnan had last seen each other, D’Artagnan has fallen in love with Mylady (and been passionately jealous of her supposed other lovers) and seduced the poor maid. Poor Constance!

Constance’s husband (yup, she was married) was described to be pretty despicable fellow; a money grubbing merchant who had the audacity to charge D’Artagnan rent! The landlord was also a coward and became the Cardinal’s spy.

Then again, pretty much all merchants and tavern owners were depicted as greedy cowards, and the nobles who tried to get away without paying for their meal or room, were just getting their due. I guess that was the attitude at the times. Of course, plenty of people to day, too, think that they are entitled to free things.

Even though it took me almost two months to read the book, it was well worth it. It was fascinatingly different from modern times and I might even call it a more alien culture than what I’ve seen in most of the science fiction and fantasy I’ve read. I might even look up the sequels. I’ve already borrowed the first sequel from the library.

The story is set in 1915-16 and the First World War is still raging. The narrative is split between Amelia’s first person diary and the manuscript H which Ramses and Nefret have apparently written about their exploits in the third person. There are also some letters.

The story starts in England where the Emersons are fretting about the war which is not only killing young men but also making in harder to travel to Egypt. They try to leave one of their newest additions to the family, the six-year old girl Sennia, to England but don’t succeed. Their butler Gargary also manages to smuggle himself on board the ship to Egypt.

In Cairo, the Emersons encounter an old acquaintance, the journalist Miss Minton who somewhat resembles Amelia. Miss Minton is determined to get useful information out of the Emersons. Then, Ramses is attacked. His parents and Nefret want to protect him. So, when they hear about outrageous archeological thefts in Luxor, Ramses and Nefret take the leisurely boat ride there. Shortly after the young couple leaves, Amelia and Emerson find a fresh corpse from their dig.

As usual, the characters and the setting are entertaining. Unfortunately, the book didn’t really bring anything new to the series. Indeed, the return of one particular character was sort of a disappointment to me. Even though the character is witty and charming (like the rest of the cast), I was hoping for someone new to replace them or perhaps a new direction entirely. Much of the book is also based on romance; Amelia and Emerson, of course, the newlyweds Nefret and Ramses, and in addition not one but two other romantic pairs. In the end, there wasn’t much room for mystery which didn’t pick up until near the end.

There were a couple of new characters: Jamala and her brother Jamil. They are part of Abdullah’s extended family. Jamala is a bright and ambitious Muslim girl who is trying to escape her usual fate. I certainly hope she succeeds. Of course, since she’s already caught the interest of Nefret and Amelia, I’d be very surprised if she didn’t. Her brother was disappointingly predictable.

Again, a treat for those looking for romance and familiar characters and places.

Also, please, don’t start reading the series with this book!

This time Ramses Emerson gets involved in international spying effort while making girls of all ages swoon left and right.

The long-suffering editor has once again added Nefret’s letters and snippets of Ramses’ manuscript in the third person in the middle of Amelia’s first-person narrative.

The book starts with a brief prologue where a young boy sees a woman and a boy walking among snow. The boy’s step-mother refuses to help them and instead tells the boy that the woman in the snow was his dead father’s mistress. The boy is still determined to help them but his stepmother locks him in.

The main story is set in 1914-15 in the middle of World War I which affects not only the characters but the atmosphere as well. Women are giving white feathers of cowardice to young men who aren’t in uniform. Ramses refuses emphatically to take part in the war and has gathered quite a few of them. His best friend David has been arrested and his young wife, the Emersons’ niece Lia, is pregnant. Cairo is under martial law and many people are suspiciously looking for enemy spies even among their friends. Amelia is convinced that the Master Criminal is enjoying such a paranoid atmosphere. Meanwhile, Emerson has been given license to excavate in Giza and is determined not to let mere war stand in his way. Nefret is now a doctor and runs a clinic for Cairo’s prostitutes.

However, Ramses turns out to be a secret agent for the British Intelligence. This, of course, means that he must use a variety of disguises when he talks with the criminals of Cairo and play a role even when he looks like himself. He does his best to keep his activities a secret from his parents and Nefret. His cousin and childhood nemesis Percy Peabody is also in Cairo and is trying his best to get his revenge on Ramses.

This book ties up many loose threads from the previous books. Almost all of the familiar characters return which is always a delight, and the book is as full of humor and snappy dialogue as the previous books. Parts of the book are quite depressing: Evelyn and Walter’s sons are serving in the war and so always in danger, the arms dealings that Ramses is trying to solve, and the general gloomy atmosphere during the war. Ramses’ disguises seem a deliberate effort to bring humor to the book.

The focus is now firmly on Ramses, and his parents (whom I like more than Ramses) are only sidekicks in his exciting adventures. Egyptology is also a subplot at best.

However, there’s a scene between Amelia and Ramses which stopped me from continuing for awhile. She tells him that when a woman says “no”, she means “yes”. Unless I’m reading this wrong:

“And without wishing in any way to condone the usage of physical force there are times a woman may secretly wish… Let me think how to put this. She may hope that that the strength of a gentleman’s affection for her will cause him to… forget his manners.”

Is she really saying that Ramses should just rape Nefret? Oh, Amelia, no!

This is apparently the last Peabody audiobook on Audible which is available for us non-USAsians. Strangely enough, the Finnish library system has a few copies but the name of the book was apparently too weird for the poor librarians because is our system the book’s name is “Thunder in the Sky”.

The next Amelia Peabody/Ramses Emerson adventure.

It’s excavation season 1911-12 and the story starts with a mix of mystery and joy: a counterfeited scarab and a wedding.

The form on the story is much the same as in the previous books. The first person narrator is Amelia with frequent addition from Manuscript H, where Ramses writes about his experiences in the third person, and also from letters which Nefret writes to her friend Lia. There is one addition, though: each chapter opens with a passage from Percy Peabody’s book “A captive of the Arabs” which is a badly written combination of swashbuckling romance story and a memoir. Percy’s book is a plot point.

One of Emerson’s archeological acquaintances brings to him a scarab which is supposed to have come from the private collection of Abdullah, Emersons’ late foreman and David’s grandfather. But there are two problems: Abdullah never collected Egyptian artifacts and the scarab is a fake. Further, David is the man who is suspected of making the forgery and selling it. The Emersons are determined find out who is behind it all. Meanwhile, David is marrying Lia, Amelia’s niece, and the Emersons don’t want to disturb the happy couple. So, they decide to investigate the matter themselves without saying anything to David.

The young couple is married in England, on the bride’s estate. The groom’s Egyptian family arrives for the wedding. This further scandalizes many English people who already disapprove of the couple.

Before the Emersons’ and the Egyptians return to Egypt, their house is broken into and the scarab is stolen. The mystery is clearly in full swing!

“The greatest Egyptologist of this or any other era” plans to excavate Zawyet el’Aryan. He seems to appreciate the site, especially since tourists don’t come there, but Amelia and the others are disappointed. The site doesn’t have enough pyramids to satisfy Amelia initially but it does turn out to be more interesting than she thought.

This time the mystery is central to the book even though there are quite a few twists which don’t directly involve the plot. Nefert has opened a clinic for the prostitutes of Cairo and Amelia buys a house to her expanding family. The boat “Amelia” is left for David and Lia when their come to Egypt. Once again, a young woman is trying to woo Ramses who isn’t interested.

The Ramses/Nefret romance gets a new twist. At first, I was delighted but in the end it was very unsatisfying. Of course, the repercussions to Nefret are heart-breaking.

I enjoyed the book quite a lot. Time marches on. Both Emerson and Amelia are getting old while the younger generation is growing up. Even today it’s rare to find a series where the characters age. There’s a lot of comedy early on but the mood of the book turns quite dark later.

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